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Code P: Open market or private purchase

Not short-swing exempt
5.9%of all 2025 Form 4 transactions
7.7%of Table I lines (non-derivative)
0.95%of Table II lines (derivative)
22,569transaction lines filed
Open market or private purchase of non-derivative or derivative security

Use it when

  • Reporting Person buys shares on the open market.
  • Reporting Person buys shares in a privately negotiated transaction.
  • Reporting Person purchases a derivative security, such as an option or warrant.
  • Purchase involves an equity swap or similar instrument, paired with the additional K-code as P/K.

EDGAR expects

TableTable I for a non-derivative purchase, Table II for a derivative purchase
CodeP
Acquired/DisposedA
Price per share, Table I column 7A value or a footnote explaining its absence
Derivative purchase priceTable II column 8, not column 2

What the footnote typically covers

  • What price applies when the purchase executed at more than one price?
  • Was any part of the consideration non-cash, and what is its value?
  • Was the purchase made under a Rule 10b5-1(c) plan, and when was it adopted?

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Related codes

Based on all 383,732 transaction lines reported on original Form 4 filings in calendar year 2025 (279,260 in Table I, 104,472 in Table II). Holdings lines and amendments are excluded. Tallied from the SEC's Insider Transactions Data Sets.

Updated August 2026
Disclaimer

General information about SEC reporting mechanics, not legal advice. Confirm treatment with counsel before filing.